Gu, Wan-Jie
Zhang, Lu-Ming
Wang, Chun-Mei
Zhao, Feng-Zhi
Yin, Hai-Yan
Article History
Received: 23 December 2022
Revised: 12 May 2023
Accepted: 26 May 2023
First Online: 6 June 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study is based on the latest MIMIC-IV version 2.0 database. It was approved by the institutional review boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center without a requirement for individual patient informed consent because data were deidentified and publicly available.