Malgaroli, Matteo http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-6939
Hull, Thomas D.
Zech, James M.
Althoff, Tim http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4793-2289
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (2KL2TR001446-06A1, R44MH124334, R01MH125179-01, R01MH125179)
American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (PRG-0-104-19)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (1K23MH134068-01)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
National Science Foundation (IIS-1901386, CNS-2025022)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-004841)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-21-1-2154)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2022
Revised: 31 August 2023
Accepted: 4 September 2023
First Online: 6 October 2023
Competing interests
: TDH is an employee and JZ is a contractor of the platform that provided data for 6 out of 102 studies examined in this systematic review. Talkspace had no role in the analysis, interpretation of the data, or decision to submit the manuscript for publication.