Kalayasiri, Rasmon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-1930
Dadwat, Kanokwan
Thika, Supaksorn
Sirivichayakul, Sunee
Maes, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2012-871X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (FF66)
Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (Sompoch Endowment Fund)
Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University (Centre for Addiction Studies)
Thai Health Promotion Foundation (66-00111)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2023
Revised: 24 October 2023
Accepted: 31 October 2023
First Online: 23 November 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The project was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine of Chulalongkorn University and PMNIDAT (No. 28/2565). All participants or their guardians gave written informed consent prior to participation.