Document is current

Article History

Received: 26 April 2023

Revised: 21 February 2024

Accepted: 28 February 2024

First Online: 19 March 2024

Competing interests

: DMB has received research support from the CIHR, NIH, Brain Canada, and the Temerty Family Foundation through the CAMH Foundation and the Campbell Research Institute. He received research support and in-kind equipment support for an investigator-initiated study from Brainsway Ltd., and he is the principal site investigator for three sponsor-initiated studies for Brainsway Ltd. He received in-kind equipment support from Magventure for investigator-initiated research. He received medication supplies for an investigator-initiated trial from Indivior. He has participated in an advisory board for Janssen. ZJD has received research and equipment in-kind support for an investigator-initiated study through Brainsway Inc and Magventure Inc. His work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH) the Temerty Family and Grant Family, and through the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) Foundation and the Campbell Institute. CEF receives grant funding from Brain Canada, Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), St. Michaels Hospital Foundation, Hoffman LaRoche and Vielight Inc. AJF has received grant support from the U.S. National Institutes of Health, the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Brain Canada, the Ontario Brain Institute, the Alzheimer’s Association, AGE-WELL, and the Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement. KLL has grant support from the U.S. National Institutes of Health, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Weston Brain Institute, the Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation, and the Alzheimer’s Association, has received consultation fees from Acadia, BioXcel Therapeutics, Cerevel Therapeutics, ICG Pharma, Kondor Pharma, Otsuka, and holds stock options in Highmark Interactive. SK has received grant support from Brain Canada, NIH, Brain and Behavior Foundation (NARSAD), BrightFocus Foundation, Weston Brain Institute, Canadian Centre for Ageing and Brain Health Innovation, CAMH Foundation, and the University of Toronto, and in Kind equipment support from Soterix Medical Inc. BHM holds and receives support from the Labatt Family Chair in Biology of Depression in Late-Life Adults at the University of Toronto. He currently receives research support from Brain Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the CAMH Foundation, the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), the US National Institute of Health (NIH), Capital Solution Design LLC (software used in a study funded by CAMH Foundation), and HAPPYneuron (software used in a study funded by Brain Canada). Within the past five years, he has also received research support from Eli Lilly (medications for an NIH-funded clinical trial) and Pfizer (medications for an NIH-funded clinical trial). TKR has received research support from Brain Canada, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, BrightFocus Foundation, Canada Foundation for Innovation, Canada Research Chair, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Centre for Aging and Brain Health Innovation, National Institutes of Health, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation, and the Weston Brain Institute. Dr. Rajji also received in-kind equipment support for an investigator-initiated study from Magstim, and in-kind research accounts from Scientific Brain Training Pro. HB, WW, RZ, CRB, NH, LM, BGP, and AV report no competing interests.