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Bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses support causal relationships between structural and diffusion imaging-derived phenotypes and the risk of major neurodegenerative diseases

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-024-02939-3

Published Online: 2024-05-28

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Zirui

Yang, Xuan

Li, Haonan

Wang, Siqi

Liu, Zhixuan

Wang, Yaoyi

Zhang, Xingyu

Chen, Yayuan

Xu, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4744-5616
Xu, Jiayuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9473-1047
Wang, Zengguang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-3873
Wang, Junping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-165X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-05-28

Version of Record valid from 2024-05-28
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Article History

Received: 14 September 2023

Revised: 10 May 2024

Accepted: 16 May 2024

First Online: 28 May 2024

Competing interests

: The authors report no competing interests.

: All the datasets in our study are publicly available GWAS summary statistics, and hence no additional ethical approval and participants’ consent was required. Detailed ethical approval and participants’ consent can be found in the original GWAS publications.

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