Cao, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-2676
Xiao, Yefei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300926)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0574)
Article History
Received: 9 October 2023
Revised: 30 June 2024
Accepted: 8 July 2024
First Online: 19 July 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized publicly available data from the NHANES dataset and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. The NHANES study was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Detailed information regarding the NHANES study can be accessed on the NHANES website ().