Li, Chunyang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-8898
Chen, Jie https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4829-4967
Chen, Yilong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-2247
Zhang, Chao
Yang, Huazhen
Yu, Shaobin
Song, Huan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-8079
Fu, Ping
Zeng, Xiaoxi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4291
Article History
Received: 7 May 2024
Revised: 20 September 2024
Accepted: 23 September 2024
First Online: 7 October 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The UK Biobank has obtained ethical approval from the NHS National Research Ethics Service (16/NW/0274). This study was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of West China Hospital (2019-1171). All the UK Biobank participants gave written informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.