Yan, Yushun
Xiang, Hailin
Wang, Min
Wei, Jinxue
Fan, Huanhuan
Du, Yue
Tao, Yuanmei
Dou, Yikai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-3206
Ma, Yangrui
Yang, Xiao
Ma, Xiaohong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2627-9946
Article History
Received: 29 May 2024
Revised: 19 September 2024
Accepted: 24 September 2024
First Online: 8 October 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: HRS was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the University of Michigan, ELSA by the Ethics Review Committee of London Multi-Centre Research, and SHARE by the Institutional Review Board at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Informed consent was obtained from each participant in these three cohorts. The current research constituted a secondary analysis conducted on the three openly accessible datasets. As the data used for analysis were anonymized, ethical approval for the current research was unnecessary.