Kaminski, Adam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-6103
Xie, Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-0147
Hawkins, Brylee
Vaidya, Chandan J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (TL1TR001431)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHDP50HD105328-01, NICHDP50HD105328-01, NICHDP50HD105328-01, NICHDP50HD105328-01)
Article History
Received: 18 June 2024
Revised: 2 October 2024
Accepted: 14 October 2024
First Online: 6 November 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The ABCD study was approved by the ethical committees of each institution involved. All parents/legal guardians gave written informed consent as well as permission for youth to participate. Youth gave written assent. No identifiable images from human research participants were involved in the current study.