Updates are available Correction dated 2025-11-13
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-025-03731-7
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Authors
Shinozuka, Kenneth
Jerotic, Katarina
Mediano, Pedro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-5894
Zhao, Alex T.
Preller, Katrin H.
Carhart-Harris, Robin
Kringelbach, Morten L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-6898
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Oxford University | Balliol College, University of Oxford (SFF2021_CB_MSD_1371024)
Wellcome Trust (210920/Z/18/Z)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (P2ZHP1\161626)
Jane Bradley Pettit Foundation
Carlsbergfondet
Danmarks Grundforskningsfond (DNRF117)
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2024
Revised: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 21 November 2024
First Online: 4 December 2024
Change Date: 14 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: The meta-analysis of the 11-dimensional Altered States of Consciousness (11D-ASC) included three studies that contained duplicated data from other papers: Duerler et al. (2021), Lewis et al. (2017), and Preller et al. (2017). When these studies are removed from the analysis, the results are generally similar to the previously reported findings. Out of 33 comparisons (3 doses x 11 dimensions) between LSD and psilocybin, one becomes insignificant (insightfulness, medium dose), while one becomes more significant (disembodiment, medium dose). Note that the 5D-ASC meta-analysis did not include any duplicates, hence the results of that meta-analysis are unaffected.
Change Details: We also wish to acknowledge two previous meta-analyses on the phenomenology of LSD and psilocybin, respectively, by Hirschfeld and colleagues:
Change Details: 1. Hirschfeld, T., Prugger, J., Majic, T., Schmidt, T.T. Dose-response relationships of LSD-induced subjective experiences in humans (2023). Neuropsychopharmacology, 48, 1602-1611.
Change Details: 2. Hirschfeld, T., Schmidt, T.T. Dose-response relationships of psilocybin-induced subjective experiences in humans (2021). Journal of Psychopharmacology. 35(4), 384-397.
Change Details: The original article has been corrected.
Change Date: 13 November 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-025-03731-7
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
