Lukas, Eva https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7822-0681
Veeneman, Rada R.
Smit, Dirk J. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8301-8860
Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-3354
Vermeulen, Jentien M.
Pathak, Gita A.
Polimanti, Renato https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-6046
Verweij, Karin J. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-7821
Treur, Jorien L.
Article History
Received: 28 February 2024
Revised: 16 November 2024
Accepted: 6 December 2024
First Online: 4 January 2025
Competing interests
: RP is paid for his editorial work on the journal Complex Psychiatry and received a research grant outside the scope of this study from Alkermes. The other authors report no conflict of interest.
: The research utilized publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics and did not involve direct research on human participants, animals, or identifiable images. Ethical approval for the generation of the GWAS datasets was obtained by the original studies, as detailed in their respective publications. Since no direct participant involvement occurred, informed consent was not applicable to this work; however, consent for participation was obtained by the original studies during their data collection processes. Additionally, no identifiable images or individual-level data were used, making written informed consent for publication of images unnecessary.