Zhu, Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6273-8148
Mu, Di https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0786-3326
Hu, Yao
Cao, Yang
Yuan, Minlan
Xu, Jia
Ye, Heng-Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5593-3738
Zhang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-9577
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province (2020YFS0582, 2024NSFSC1078)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81871061)
1.3.5 projects for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Research Grants Council of Hong Kong
Article History
Received: 10 May 2024
Revised: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 16 December 2024
First Online: 24 December 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethics Committee of the West China Hospital, Sichuan University approved the research. The protection and treatment of patient data in our research comply with the Helsinki Declaration. All information was de-identified and extracted from WCH’s EMR database by the hospital information technology department thus written informed consent from patients was waived.