Article History
Received: 4 July 2024
Revised: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 14 January 2025
First Online: 21 January 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study only used publicly accessible, de-identified data from the ADNI and AIBL cohorts and therefore did not require ethics approval. Ethics approval for the ADNI and AIBL cohorts was obtained by the relevant study sites and all participants provided informed consent.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest. This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. C.A.F. is supported by philanthropic funding from the Neil & Norma Hill Foundation, John and Anne Leece Family, Annemarie & Arturo Gandiolo-Fumagalli Foundation, Perpetual Foundation – John Williams Endowment, and Hillcrest Foundation. Open access funding provided to C.A.F. by the Westmead Institute for Medical Research.