Deiana, Giovanni
He, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-7649
Cabrera-Mendoza, Brenda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-9997
Ciccocioppo, Roberto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3126-9240
Napolioni, Valerio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4378-6838
Polimanti, Renato https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-6046
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Revised: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2025
First Online: 20 February 2025
Competing interests
: RP received a research grant from Alkermes outside the scope of the present study and is paid for his editorial work on the journal Complex Psychiatry. The other authors declare no competing interests.
: Participants enrolled in the UKB and GSCAN studies have provided informed consent according to the protocols approved by appropriate ethics review boards. Owing to the use of previously collected, deidentified, aggregated data, this study did not require institutional review board approval.