Vieira, S.
Baecker, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-0292
Pinaya, W. H. L.
Garcia-Dias, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-1580
Scarpazza, C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-426X
Calhoun, V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-0747
Mechelli, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-2934
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (220402/Z/20/Z, 221638/Z/20/Z)
Article History
Received: 13 March 2024
Revised: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2025
First Online: 27 February 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors hereby confirm that all methodologies employed in this study adhere to the ethical guidelines set forth by the relevant national and institutional committees on human research, as well as align with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. This study involved analysis of pre-existing anonymised datasets available elsewhere. The collection of all data was approved by the local ethics committees. Informed consent was obtained from all participants by the local research teams. Further details on data collection are provided in the references for the individual datasets in the methods. The analysis of the pre-existing subject data conducted as part of this study received full approval by the Psychiatry, Nursing and Midwifery Research Ethics Subcommittee at King’s College London (reference number LRS-20/21-21260).