Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81973299, 82104149)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2024
Revised: 18 January 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao University Medical College (Approval No. QDU-AEC-2021105). This study did not involve human participants and animals.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.