Yang, Yue https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6870-1813
Yuan, Sitong
Lin, Huize
Han, Yi
Zhang, Binlong
Yu, Jinna
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Association for Science and Technology (No. 2022QNRC001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82205299)
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (No. CI2021A03316)
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (No.CI2021A03313)
中央公益性科研院所基本科研业务费业务费(项目编号ZZ14-YQ-017)
Article History
Received: 7 June 2024
Revised: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2025
First Online: 15 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The data used in this study were sourced from publicly accessible databases, and thus no additional ethical approval was required. All the original studies related to the databases had already obtained the necessary ethical approvals and participants’ consents prior to the investigations. The original studies of the New York database were all approved by the Institutional Review Boards of New York University and the New York University School of Medicine. Moreover, all subjects and their guardians signed the informed consent forms. Likewise, all the original studies of the Peking database have been approved by the Research Ethics Review Board of Institute of Mental Health, Peking University. In addition, the informed consent of all subjects and their parents was obtained, and all children agreed to participate in the studies.