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Authors
Upton, Spencer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-8155
Froeliger, Brett
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (T32 AA013526)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA038700)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA048094)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (UG3DA048510)
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2024
Revised: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2025
First Online: 28 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Missouri–Columbia and the Medical University of South Carolina. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
