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Authors
Li, Yanzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-2440
Zhu, Liwan
Yang, Yang
Zhang, Caiyun
Zhao, Hao
Shi, Jingman
Lai, Wenjian
Zhou, Wenjing
Shi, Guangduoji
Wang, Wanxin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-9514
Guo, Lan
Lu, Ciyong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-4967
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2024
Revised: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing received ethical approval from the London Multicenter Research Ethics Committee (MREC/01/2/91). All participants signed the informed consent document. The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.
