Lin, Baihan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-5509
Bouneffouf, Djallel
Landa, Yulia
Jespersen, Rachel
Corcoran, Cheryl https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-4353
Cecchi, Guillermo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1013-8348
Article History
Received: 29 February 2024
Revised: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Competing interests
: DB and GC are employees of IBM. All other authors declare no competing interests.
: This study involved secondary analysis of de-identified, publicly available data. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. As no new data collection from human participants was conducted by the authors, ethics approval and informed consent were not required. Ethical approval and participant consent were obtained by the original data providers, as detailed in the original publications.