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Authors
Hung, Yi-An https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1776-3272
Kuo, Tien-Chueh
Tseng, Yufeng Jane
Shang, Chi-Yung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6658-7359
Gau, Susan Shur-Fen
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Revised: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 24 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee (approval numbers: 201601035RINA and 201912085RINA) of the NTUH. Informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians prior to participation.
