Meda, Shashwath A.
Dykins, Madison M.
Hill, Scot K.
Clementz, Brett A.
Keedy, Sarah K.
McDowell, Jennifer E.
Ivleva, Elena I.
Gershon, Elliot S.
Keshavan, Matcheri S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-888X
Tamminga, Carol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-5697
Pearlson, Godfrey D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-5185
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (MH103366, MH096900-03, MH096942-03, MH096913-03, MH077945-09)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2024
Revised: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration following all relevant guidelines and regulations. All procedures involving human participants were approved by the respective site’s institutional review board (IRB) and ethics committees (STU0702013-063, HHC-2014-0050, IRB14-0917, 2014P-000253). All participants provided their informed consent to take part in the study. In addition, written consent for publication of relevant imaging material was obtained from all participants.