Federmann, Lydia M. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4500-2175
Sindermann, Lisa
Primus, Sabrina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-7718
Raimondo, Federico https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-8259
Oexle, Konrad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7447-2252
Goltermann, Janik
Winkelmann, Juliane https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-599X
Nöthen, Markus M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8770-2464
Amunts, Katrin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5828-0867
Mühleisen, Thomas W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6057-5952
Cichon, Sven
Eickhoff, Simon B.
Hoffstaedter, Felix https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-3110
Dannlowski, Udo
Patil, Kaustubh R.
Forstner, Andreas J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1876-6368
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helmholtz Imaging Platform for the NimRLS project Helmholtz Portfolio Theme “Supercomputing and Modeling for the Human Brain (SMHB)"
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (grant FOR2107, project number DA1151/5-1, DA1151/5-2, DA1151/9-1, DA1151/10-1, DA1151/11-1, grant SFB/TRR 393, project number 521379614)
Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research (IZKF) of the medical faculty of Münster
Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Revised: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Ethics approval
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The UKBB study was approved by the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC, reference number 11/NW/0382). All UKBB participants provided written informed consent []. The present study was conducted under UKBB Application Number 41655. The SNP-to-IDP analysis was performed using summary statistics of previous GWAS of structural brain phenotypes from the ENIGMA and CHARGE consortia [–]. These summary statistics did not include any individual-level personal data. The ENIGMA and CHARGE studies were approved by the respective ethics committees and informed consent was obtained for all participants as described in the respective original studies [–].
: Prof. Markus Nöthen reported receiving personal fees from Life&Brain GmbH, which were not connected to this work. All other authors have no competing interests to declare.