Li, Maolin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0638-0796
Qiao, Zhifei https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1375-3558
Li, Jizheng https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3721-5474
Zhou, Hongli https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3893-3609
Huang, Dong https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0576-7540
Cai, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-8537
Li, Xiaolong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-9555
Zhang, Zuo https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8679-7702
Zhou, Jianyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-5681
Zhou, Jiyin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4313-4191
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81770806)
Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0249)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2023
Revised: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Competing interests
: This study is supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81770806) and the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation of China (cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0249).
: The entire study was sanctioned by the Army Medical University’s Animal Ethics Committee (The animal ethics approval number is AMUWEC20210223), adhering to guidelines aimed at minimizing both the number of animals utilized and their respective levels of distress.