Habela, Christa W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-2310
Liu, Shiyu
Taga, Arens
Oddoye, Sean https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9351-4001
Dastgheyb, Raha
Haughey, Norman
Bergles, Dwight E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-7378
Song, Hongjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-5310
Ming, Guo-Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-6075
Maragakis, Nicholas J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (CNCDPK12)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (K08NS102526)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R25N065729)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R35NS116843)
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation (Clinical Scientist Award)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R35NS097370)
Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH1810175)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2024
Revised: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: De-identified fibroblast samples and iPSCs were obtained from commercial sources. Informed consent for sample donation was obtained at the Coriell Institute Biorepositories (Camden, New Jersey) and Cedar Sinai (West Hollywood, California) prior to deidentification and material transfer. All methods were performed in accordance with institutional safety and internal review board guidelines.