Guo, Fan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2077-190X
Sheng, Ze-Hu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6828-7466
Fu, Yan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2466-1687
Wang, Zhi-Bo https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1152-6591
Xue, Rong-Ji https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9724-7084
Tan, Lan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-7588
Tan, Meng-Shan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4206-9917
Wang, Zuo-Teng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-1759
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300824)
Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Revised: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by institutional review boards of all participating institutions, including Partners Healthcare Institutional Review Board(IRB). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their guardians prior to any study procedures, in accordance with both the Declaration of Helsinki and institutional IRB guidelines.