Yuan, Justin P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-0432
Borchers, Lauren R.
Lee, Yoonji
Buthmann, Jessica L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-9418
Coury, Saché M.
Joachimsthaler, Julian
Jaeger, Emma L.
Ho, Tiffany C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4500-6364
Gotlib, Ian H.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation
Stanford Institute for Research in the Social Sciences; Stanford Psychology Norman Anderson Fund
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (K01MH117442, R37MH101495)
Stanford University Precision Health and Integrated Diagnostics Center
Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Revised: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Study procedures were approved by the Stanford University Institutional Review Board and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from legal guardians, and assent was obtained from adolescent participants.