Zhao, Yilu
Zheng, Xiangyu
Gao, Xuping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-2036
Wang, Ning https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-5283
Fu, Zhao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-6602
Tian, Junbin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-4194
Zhang, Kangfuxi
Wang, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-1415
Li, ShaoXian
Zhang, Jichang
Ding, XueTong
Zhang, Hui
Sun, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-6622
Yang, Binrang
Li, Shuyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-6821
Chang, Suhua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-3985
Cao, Qingjiu
Wang, Yufeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81671358, 31871259)
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Z181100001518005)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Revised: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Health Science Center. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents and from both the participants themselves and their parents if they were over 8 years old. All the methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.