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Authors
Liu, Wen-Zheng
Huang, Liang-Yu
Chi, Song
Ma, Ya-Hui
Tan, Chen-Chen
Tan, Lan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-7588
,
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (tsqn202211375, tsqn202312391)
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Revised: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The UKB and ADNI were approved by the institutional review boards of all participating centers, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants or authorized representatives according to the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki. All methods in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, and the UK Biobank has approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee as a Research Tissue Bank (RTB) approval. Researchers with approved access operate under the RTB approval and do not require separate ethical approval. The ADNI was approved by the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) all participating centers.
