Liu, Wen-Zheng
Huang, Liang-Yu
Chi, Song
Ma, Ya-Hui
Tan, Chen-Chen
Tan, Lan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8759-7588
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Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (tsqn202211375)
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (tsqn202312391)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Revised: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Change Date: 30 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In accordance with the ADNI Data Use Agreement (DUA), the Alzheimer’s Disease Metabolomics Consortium is included in the author list. The consortium appears after the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative and before Xu Wei (corresponding author). In addition, the following statement has been added to the Funding section: “ADNI Data collection and sharing for this project was funded by the Alzheimer's Disease Metabolomics Consortium (National Institute on Aging R01AG046171, RF1AG051550 and 3U01AG024904-09S4).” The original article has been corrected.
Change Date: 5 May 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-026-04062-x
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The UKB and ADNI were approved by the institutional review boards of all participating centers, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants or authorized representatives according to the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki. All methods in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, and the UK Biobank has approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee as a Research Tissue Bank (RTB) approval. Researchers with approved access operate under the RTB approval and do not require separate ethical approval. The ADNI was approved by the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) all participating centers.