Xu, Jin-jie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-2355
Ding, Lu-yu
Sun, Cong-cong
Qiao, Yu
Wang, Mei-ti
Zheng, Jin-xin
Wang, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-1188
Article History
Received: 19 September 2024
Revised: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data used in this study does not include confidential or personally identifiable information, and the institutional review board has granted an exemption for this study. Informed consent was not needed as the study did not involve patient-specific data.