Huang, Jinghan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-6022
Wang, Yixuan
Stein, Thor D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-4477
Ang, Ting Fang Alvin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-2552
Zhu, Yibo
Tao, Qiushan
Lunetta, Kathryn L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-810X
Mez, Jesse
Au, Rhoda https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-4491
Farrer, Lindsay A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-4225
Qiu, Wei Qiao
Zhang, Xiaoling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8237-1857
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927, U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927, U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927, U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927, U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927, U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927, U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927, U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927, U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927, U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927, U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927, U19-AG068753, RF1-AG057519, R01-AG048927)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2024
Revised: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The FHS was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Boston University, and all participants provided written informed consent. The ROS and MAP studies were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Rush University Medical Center. All participants signed informed consent, the Anatomic Gift Act for brain donation, and repository consent forms to allow their data and biospecimens to be shared.
: The authors declare no competing interests.