Huang, Qiuping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6899-9736
Chen, Xinxin
Wang, Xuhao
Tang, Ying
Wang, Wenwu
Chao, Li
Nie, Yiqi
Peng, Shihua
Zhao, Lin
Shen, Hongxian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1714-5084
Liao, Zhenjiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-2682
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Revised: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethics Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University approved the study protocol (code number: No. 2019071). All research procedures involving human participants are in accordance with the ethical standards of the agency and / or the National Research Council, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments or similar ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
: The manuscript is an original work that has not been published elsewhere and has not been submitted to other journals simultaneously. We hold the full copyright to the content of the manuscript. All data and information in the manuscript are accurate. We understand and agree to the copyright policy and publication license agreement of Translational Psychiatry.