Liu, Renjie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-7386
Chen, Lanlan
Chen, Xuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2897-7852
Article History
Received: 9 July 2024
Revised: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study used publicly available deidentified data from participant studies that were approved by an ethical standards committee with respect to human experimentation.