Perzel Mandell, Kira A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6262-6904
Simmons, Sean K.
Nadig, Ajay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-2141
Farsi, Zohreh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-981X
Huang, Wei-Chao
Aryal, Sameer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-4383
Kwon, Min Jee
Song, Bryan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0549-4823
Brenner, Kira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-5300
Shepard, Nate https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8629-3152
Nicolella, Ally A.
O’Brien, Lesley D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-3976
Lichtman, Aron H.
Levin, Joshua Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-3598
Sheng, Morgan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8703-5366
Funding for this research was provided by:
Broad Institute | Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Revised: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Competing interests
: MS is cofounder and scientific advisory board (SAB) member of Neumora Therapeutics and serves on the SAB of Biogen, Proximity Therapeutics, and Illimis Therapeutics.
: All animals were housed at AAALAC-approved facilities on a 12-hour light/dark cycle, with food and water available ad libitum. All procedures involving mutant mice were approved by the Broad Institute IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee) and conducted in accordance with the NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.