Choe, Eugenie
Park, Hyungyou
Jang, Jiseon
Kim, Minah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-0817
Kwon, Jun Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-1462
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00266120)
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Revised: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants received thorough explanations of the study and provided written informed consent (IRB no. H-1110-009-380). For participants younger than 18 years, informed consent was also obtained from their parents. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB no. H-2408-158-1565).