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Authors
Zhao, Zhengyang
Xie, Min
Tao, Shiwan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-8758
Lv, Qiuyue
Zhang, Jiashuo
Cai, Jia
Liu, Yunjia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3584-9879
Huang, Yunqi https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6724-9724
Liu, Siyi
Wu, Yulu
Wang, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-1349
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2024
Revised: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing of interest.
: The UK Biobank study received approval from the National Health Service North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee. All participants were informed of consent via electronic signature prior to participation in the study.
