Poulain, Cecile
Tesfaye, Rackeb
Douard, Elise https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-8828
Martineau, Jean-Louis
Saci, Zohra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2788-1306
Labbe, Aurelie
Glahn, David C.
Almasy, Laura
Elsabbagh, Mayada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-9059
Huguet, Guillaume https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4746-6030
Jacquemont, Sebastien https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-8767
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (U01 MH119690, U01 MH119690, U01 MH119690, U01 MH119690, U01 MH119690, U01 MH119690, U01 MH119690, U01 MH119690)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Revised: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: The study design has been previously detailed, and it received approval from the Sainte Justine Hospital Ethics Committee (2021-2812). All listed authors have approved the manuscript and have agreed to its publication. All participants provided informed consent. For further details, please refer to the UK Biobank website at . We confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.