van Velzen, Laura S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-5227
Colic, Lejla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-4034
Ceja, Zuriel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-1964
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Agartz, Ingrid
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Banaj, Nerisa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-8549
Barkhau, Carlotta
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Bauer, Jochen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9345-2126
Benedetti, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-856X
Berger, Klaus
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Canal-Rivero, Manuel
Cervenka, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-6977
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Friedman, Naomi P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-808X
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Groenewold, Nynke A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0865-8427
Grotegerd, Dominik
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Hermesdorf, Marco
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van der Werff, Steven
Thompson, Paul M.
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Jahanshad, Neda
,
van Velzen, Laura S.
Le Bars, Emmanuelle
de la Foz, Victor Ortiz-García
van Heeringen, Kees
van Rooij, Sanne J. H.
van der Wee, Nic
van der Werff, Steven
van Harmelen, Anne-Laura
Schmaal, Lianne
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Revised: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Competing interests
: ALvH receives consultancy fees from the Augeo foundation. CAZ is a full-time US government employee. He is listed as a co-inventor on a patent for the use of ketamine and its metabolites in major depression and suicidal ideation. Dr. Zarate has assigned his patent rights to the U.S. government but will share a percentage of any royalties that may be received by the government. HPB has consulted to the Milken Institute, Lilly and Boehringer Ingelheim, and received an honorarium from Aetna. MW is a member of the following advisory boards and gave presentations to the following companies: Bayer AG, Germany; Boehringer Ingelheim, Germany; and Biologische Heilmittel Heel GmbH, Germany. MW has further conducted studies with institutional research support from HEEL and Janssen Pharmaceutical Research for a clinical trial (IIT) on ketamine in patients with MDD, unrelated to this investigation. IA received speakers honorarium from Lundbeck. IBH is the Co-Director, Health and Policy at the Brain and Mind Centre (BMC) University of Sydney. The BMC operates an early-intervention youth services at Camperdown under contract to headspace. He is the Chief Scientific Advisor to, and a 3.2% equity shareholder in, InnoWell Pty Ltd which aims to transform mental health services through the use of innovative technologies. AC reports being currently an employee of the Regeneron Genetics Center, and may own Regeneron stock or stock options. JCS acknowledge to be related with the next companies ALKERMES (Advisory Board), BOEHRINGER Ingelheim (Consultant), COMPASS Pathways (Research Grant), JOHNSON & JOHNSON (Consultant), LIVANOVA (Consultant), RELMADA (Research Grant), SUNOVION (Research Grant),Mind Med (Research Grant). PMP received payment or honoraria for lectures and presentations in educational events for Sandoz, Daiichi Sankyo, Eurofarma, Abbot, Libbs, Instituto Israelita de Pesquisa e Ensino Albert Einstein, Instituto D’Or de Pesquisa e Ensino. All other authors report no biomedical financial interests, disclosures or potential conflicts of interest.