Goldman, Carter M. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5285-4361
Hakimi, Navid
Mehta, Marishka M.
Ironside, Maria
Paulus, Martin P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-3606
Smith, Ryan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4448-185X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Laureate Institute for Brain Research
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM121312, P20GM121312, P20GM121312, P20GM121312)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Revised: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors have no competing interests to declare.
: The study protocol was approved by the Western Institutional Review Board (WIRB #20182352) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All subjects provided written informed consent prior to participation.