D’Aprile, Ilari
Petrillo, Giulia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9517-2291
Begni, Veronica
Creutzberg, Kerstin Camile
Orso, Rodrigo
Grassi-Oliveira, Rodrigo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-5921
Riva, Marco Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-5060
Cattaneo, Annamaria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-848X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero della Salute (ricerca corrente)
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (grant no.848158)
European Union NextGenerationEU
Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (PRIN 2017AY8BP4, PRIN 202277LAA7, PON “Ricerca e Innovazione” PerMedNet project ARS01_01226)
Article History
Received: 6 August 2024
Revised: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Competing interests
: MAR has received compensation as speaker/consultant from Angelini, Lundbeck, Otzuka, and Sumitomo Pharma, and he has received research grants from Sumitomo Pharma. All the other authors declare no financial interests or potential conflicts of interest.
: All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with the institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals. This study did not involve human participants or human tissue samples.