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Authors
Hua, Yining
Blackley, Suzanne V.
Shinn, Ann K.
Skinner, Joseph P.
Moran, Lauren V.
Zhou, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH122427)
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2024
Revised: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted at McLean Hospital, a psychiatric hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts, and a member of the Mass General Brigham (MGB) integrated healthcare system. All study activities were conducted with the approval of the MGB Human Research Committee (IRB) with a waiver of informed consent according to 54 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 46.116. All data processing and handling followed HIPAA guidelines to ensure patient privacy and confidentiality.
