Wang, Wei-Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-1590
Li, Qiu
Bao, Tang-Rong
He, Zhao-Ling
Wu, Tian-Hua
Tang, Lu-Yao
Article History
Received: 19 June 2024
Revised: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Medical University (XZHMU-2023024) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their parents prior to their participation in this study.