Li, Xiaoyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-4663
Fan, Lingli
Zhao, Yiran
Li, Yuanyuan
Wang, Junyang
Xu, Shengmin
Xia, Junfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82101611)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401765)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271283)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A2038)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Revised: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study repurposed published data and did not involve human subjects. Therefore, it is exempt from ethical review.