Li, Xiaoyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8967-4663
Fan, Lingli
Zhao, Yiran
Li, Yuanyuan
Wang, Junyang
Xu, Shengmin
Xia, Junfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82101611, 82401765, 32271283, U22A2038)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Revised: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study repurposed published data and did not involve human subjects. Therefore, it is exempt from ethical review.