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Authors
Luo, Gang
Xu, Wei
Sha, Yuyang
Zhao, Xuechen
Pan, Hongxin
Zhai, Xiaobing
Li, Zhifan
Meng, Weiyu
Li, Junrong
Ji, Junjun
Yu, Li
Li, Kefeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-4347
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Revised: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) (Approval ID: MPU-FCA-08-12-23) and conformed to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki—Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. The informed written consent from the participants was waived due to the use of deidentified data from publicly available databases.
