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Authors
Gong, Yimiao
Su, Sizhen
Li, Peng
Zhang, Shuang
Yuan, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3498-8163
Liu, Xiaoxing
Yuan, Ze
Lin, Xiao
Deng, Jiahui
Zheng, Yongbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-5364
Zhang, Yuxin
Liu, Weijian
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2023
Revised: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: This study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of Peking University Sixth Hospital and carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and following institutional guidelines and regulations. All participants provided written informed consent before the respondents began the research. The registration number is 2020122208535526.
