Varney, Lauren https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1139-4790
Jedlovszky, Krisztina
Wang, Baihan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-8236
Murtough, Stephen
Cotic, Marius
Richards-Belle, Alvin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-9380
Saadullah Khani, Noushin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6678-4693
Lau, Robin
Abidoph, Rosemary
McQuillin, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-2240
Thygesen, Johan H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-3459
,
van Haren, Neeltje EM
Arranz, Maria J.
Di Forti, Marta
Giegling, Ina
Lewis, Cathryn
Lin, Kuang
McIntosh, Andrew M.
Powell, John
Rujescu, Dan
Weisbrod, Matthias
,
van Amelsvoort, Therese
Cahn, Wiepke
de Haan, Lieuwe
van der Pluijm, Marieke
Simons, Claudia J. P.
van Os, Jim
Veling, Wim
Alizadeh, Behrooz Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1415-8007
Bender, Stephan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-3785
Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto
Hall, Jeremy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-3278
Iyegbe, Conrad
Kravariti, Eugenia
Lawrie, Stephen M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-5675
Mata, Ignacio
McDonald, Colm https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-5192
Murray, Robin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-0519
Prata, Diana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-022X
Toulopoulou, Timothea
van Haren, Neeltje EM https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-7653
Bramon, Elvira https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-5983
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MR/W020238/1, MR/W006774/1, MR/W020238/1)
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Revised: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: S.B. has received financial support for symposia from Medice, Takeda and is on the advisory board for AGB-Pharma. All other authors report no disclosures.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.