Liu, Nianqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-1075
Sun, Jingjie
Jiang, Yongluo
Bai, Shenrui
Wang, Youlong
Lu, Jun
Wang, Weidong
Zhu, Pengfei
Jian, Guangmin
Zeng, Jiling
Wang, Xinjia
Chen, Jianwen
Ma, Yifei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-3577
Funding for this research was provided by:
Talent introduction project of the first Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University(YJRC4199) Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Provinc
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation Key Projec
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Revised: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Competing interests
: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: The study was approved by the institutional review board of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College and required informed consent from all participants of the study. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. The work described is original research, and there are no prior publications or submissions with any overlapping information, including studies and patients.