Zhang, TianHong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5379-7119
Zhao, JinYang
Tang, XiaoChen
Wei, YanYan
Ju, MingLiang
Zhang, Dan
Tang, YingYing
Cui, HuiRu
Yi, ZhengHui
Liu, XiaoHua
Liu, HaiChun
Wang, ZiXuan
Chen, Tao
Gao, Jin
Hu, Qiang
Zeng, LingYun
Li, ChunBo https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5029-069X
Wang, JiJun
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Revised: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 23 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the research (including the consent procedure) was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Shanghai Mental Health Center (IRB2017-36R) and followed the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written consent to be involved in the study.