Chen, Mengsha
Miao, Jiani
Chen, Can
Qu, Rongrong
Zhou, Wenkai
Qi, Jiaxing
Cao, Kexin
Wu, Xiaoyue
Wang, Yinuo
Yang, Yi
Zhou, Jingtong
Yan, Rui
Dong, Ning
Zhu, Changtai
Yang, Shigui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-297X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A20496)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173577)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81672005)
Article History
Received: 23 September 2024
Revised: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data used in this study does not include confidential or personally identifiable information, and the institutional review board has granted an exemption for this study. Informed consent was not needed as the study did not involve patient-specific data.