Caban Rivera, Carolina
Price, Rachael
Petrilli Fortuna, Ricardo
Li, Chen
Do, Chau
Shinkle, Justin
Ghilotti, Marco G.
Shi, Xiangdang
Kirby, Lynn G.
Smith, George M.
Unterwald, Ellen M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (P30 DA013429)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01 DA043988)
Shriners Hospitals for Children (84051-PHI-21)
Article History
Received: 13 September 2024
Revised: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors have nothing to disclose. There are no competing financial interests in relation to the work described.
: Animal procedures were performed in compliance with the National Institutes of Health guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Animal use was reviewed and approved by Temple University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (Animal Care and Use Protocol #4915).